Robust AI for Financial Fraud Detection in the GCC: A Hybrid Framework for Imbalance, Drift, and Adversarial Threats
The rising complexity of financial fraud in highly digitalized regions such as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) poses challenging issues owing to class imbalance, adversarial attacks, concept drift, and explainability requirements. This paper suggests a hybrid machine-learning framework (HMLF) tha...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/2/121 |
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