On the Role of Field‐Aligned Density Ducts in Z‐to‐O Mode Conversion in the Ionosphere: A 2D Simulation Study
Abstract High‐frequency (HF) ordinary polarized (O)‐mode waves transmitted along the Earth's geomagnetic field can excite plasma modes on both the bottomside and topside of the ionosphere, a process attributed to O‐to‐Z mode conversion. This mechanism explains how electromagnetic wave energy pe...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Geophysical Research Letters |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL117286 |
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