Tropospheric Ducting: A Comprehensive Review and Machine Learning-Based Classification Advancements

Tropospheric ducts, characterized by anomalous positive vertical refractive index gradients, significantly influence radio wave propagation by enhancing signal strength and extending communication ranges. While beneficial in some contexts, these phenomena can disrupt communication systems, particula...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Banafaa, Ali Hussein Muqaibel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858737/
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