Contact Dynamic Behaviors of Magnetic Hydrogel Soft Robots

Magnetic hydrogel soft robots have shown great potential in various fields. However, their contact dynamic behaviors are complex, considering stick–slip motion at the contact interface, and lack accurate computational models to analyze them. This paper improves the numerical computational method for...

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Main Authors: Yunian Shen, Yiming Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Gels
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/1/20
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author Yunian Shen
Yiming Zou
author_facet Yunian Shen
Yiming Zou
author_sort Yunian Shen
collection DOAJ
description Magnetic hydrogel soft robots have shown great potential in various fields. However, their contact dynamic behaviors are complex, considering stick–slip motion at the contact interface, and lack accurate computational models to analyze them. This paper improves the numerical computational method for hydrogel materials with magneto-mechanical coupling effect, analyses the inchworm-like contact motion of the biomimetic bipedal magnetic hydrogel soft robot, and designs and optimizes the robot’s structure. In the constitutive model, a correction factor representing the influence of the direction of magnetic flux density on the domain density has been introduced. The magnetic part of the Helmholtz free energy has been redefined as the magnetic potential energy, which can be used to explain the phenomenon that the material will still deform when the magnetic flux density is parallel to the external magnetic field. The accuracy of the simulation is verified by comparing numerical solutions with experimental results for a magnetic hydrogel cantilever beam. Furthermore, employing the present methods, the locomotion of a magnetic hydrogel soft robot modeled after the inchworm’s gait is simulated, and the influence of the coefficient of friction on its movement is discussed. The numerical results clearly display the control effect of the external magnetic field on the robot’s motion.
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spelling doaj-art-79428e43f58f490390d45415ba96f7712025-01-24T13:33:47ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612024-12-011112010.3390/gels11010020Contact Dynamic Behaviors of Magnetic Hydrogel Soft RobotsYunian Shen0Yiming Zou1Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, School of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaDepartment of Mechanics and Engineering Science, School of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaMagnetic hydrogel soft robots have shown great potential in various fields. However, their contact dynamic behaviors are complex, considering stick–slip motion at the contact interface, and lack accurate computational models to analyze them. This paper improves the numerical computational method for hydrogel materials with magneto-mechanical coupling effect, analyses the inchworm-like contact motion of the biomimetic bipedal magnetic hydrogel soft robot, and designs and optimizes the robot’s structure. In the constitutive model, a correction factor representing the influence of the direction of magnetic flux density on the domain density has been introduced. The magnetic part of the Helmholtz free energy has been redefined as the magnetic potential energy, which can be used to explain the phenomenon that the material will still deform when the magnetic flux density is parallel to the external magnetic field. The accuracy of the simulation is verified by comparing numerical solutions with experimental results for a magnetic hydrogel cantilever beam. Furthermore, employing the present methods, the locomotion of a magnetic hydrogel soft robot modeled after the inchworm’s gait is simulated, and the influence of the coefficient of friction on its movement is discussed. The numerical results clearly display the control effect of the external magnetic field on the robot’s motion.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/1/20magnetic hydrogelrobotsmulti-field couplinglarge deformationparameter optimization
spellingShingle Yunian Shen
Yiming Zou
Contact Dynamic Behaviors of Magnetic Hydrogel Soft Robots
Gels
magnetic hydrogel
robots
multi-field coupling
large deformation
parameter optimization
title Contact Dynamic Behaviors of Magnetic Hydrogel Soft Robots
title_full Contact Dynamic Behaviors of Magnetic Hydrogel Soft Robots
title_fullStr Contact Dynamic Behaviors of Magnetic Hydrogel Soft Robots
title_full_unstemmed Contact Dynamic Behaviors of Magnetic Hydrogel Soft Robots
title_short Contact Dynamic Behaviors of Magnetic Hydrogel Soft Robots
title_sort contact dynamic behaviors of magnetic hydrogel soft robots
topic magnetic hydrogel
robots
multi-field coupling
large deformation
parameter optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/1/20
work_keys_str_mv AT yunianshen contactdynamicbehaviorsofmagnetichydrogelsoftrobots
AT yimingzou contactdynamicbehaviorsofmagnetichydrogelsoftrobots