Determination of ethanol and acetic acid content in local brands of apple vinegar: gas chromatography test for halal requirements

Apple vinegar is commonly made from fermented apple juice, which involves two consecutive stages of fermentation: alcoholic and acetic acid fermentation. Both Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Acetobacter acetii are involved in fermentation. Apple vinegar has various benefits, such as stabilizing blood p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ririn Sumiyani, Ryanto Budiono, Henni Matul Khamila, Tia Antika Pramesti, Orchidea Rachmaniah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Halal Product and Research
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JHPR/article/view/59453
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