Street children exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and environmental noise: an exposure assessment and health risk analysis study

Abstract Street children, particularly those aged 3–8 years, are highly vulnerable to environmental stressors. This study assessed their exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and environmental noise at 30 high-traffic intersections in Tehran, Iran. Measurements were conducted using cal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahdi Nassri Nassrabadi, Sasan Faridi, Kazem Naddafi, Masud Yunesian, Omar Hahad, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Environmental Sciences Europe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-025-01165-y
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