Organic fertilizers and Azotobacter: effects on onion growth, yield, metabolites, and soil fertility

Abstract This study assesses the effects of organic fertilizers (vermicompost (V) and rabbit manure (R), combined with the bio-fertilizer Azotobacter chroococcum (AZ), on onion growth, yield, soil properties, and chemical metabolites over two growing seasons (2021/2022 and 2022/2023). The experiment...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Waleed M. Ali, Sadoun M. E. Sultan, Ahmed M. Ali, Hassan M. Al-Sayed, Mohamed Ahmed Mahmoud, Hanan G. Ismail, Islam I. Teiba, Ahmed Fathy Yousef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:AMB Express
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-025-01895-5
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