Assessing Climate Change Effects on Freeze-Thaw Exposure of Concrete Structures

This study presents a novel method to assess the freeze-thaw exposure of concrete structures. The new Relative Freeze-Thaw Exposure index (RFE) is based on regression model that considers location-related actual freeze-thaw damage observations, number of freeze-thaw cycles and both annual and cycle-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pakkala Toni, Lindman Niko, Lahdensivu Jukka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-06-01
Series:Nordic Concrete Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2025-0005
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