Effect of sewage sludge and digestate from anaerobic fermentation on the accumulation of cadmium (Cd), gallium (Ga), germanium (Ge), and rare earth elements (REEs) in soil and uptake by plants with different nutrition strategies

Effect of sewage sludge and digestate from anaerobic fermentation on the accumulation of cadmium (Cd), gallium (Ga), germanium (Ge), and rare earth elements (REEs) in soil and uptake by plants with different nutrition strategies

This study investigates how sewage sludge and liquid digestate, as biosolid amendments, affect the mobility of cadmium (Cd), gallium (Ga), germanium (Ge), and rare earth elements (REEs) in soil, as well as their uptake by plants with differing nutritional strategies. Four species Alyssum murale, Lup...

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Main Authors: Nazia Zaffar, Viktoriia Lovynska, Alla Samarska, Tobias Arnstadt, Olivier Pourret, Stéphan Firmin, Petr Baroš, Eliška Lyko Vachková, Martin Palušák, Stanisław Wacławek, Edgar Peiter, Oliver Wiche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
soil amendment
heavy metal
plant availability
metalloids
phytoextraction
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1628175/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1628175/full

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