Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis concerning the effect of 980 nm Diode Laser and Twin Kleen irrigant for the elimination of smear layer off the root canal wall

Abstract Objective The present research aims to examine the effectiveness of 980 nm Diode Laser and Twin Kleen irrigant individually in addition to the combo for removing the smear layer from tooth canals in single-rooted teeth. Materials and methods 60 single-rooted mandibular premolar teeth were c...

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Main Authors: Aishwarya A. Kottur, Abdul Mujeeb, Ali A. Assiry, Mohammad Fareed, Shahabe Saquib Abullais, Niher Tabassum Snigdha, Vijay Bhavrao Desai, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05571-9
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