Optical Properties of One-Dimensional Structured GaN:Mn Fabricated by a Chemical Vapor Deposition Method

Group III nitride semiconductors with direct band gaps have recently become increasingly important in optoelectronics and microelectronics applications due to their direct band gaps, which cover the whole visible spectrum and a large part of the UV range. Major developments in wide band gap III–V ni...

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Main Authors: Sang-Wook Ui, In-Seok Choi, Sung-Churl Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/216259
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author Sang-Wook Ui
In-Seok Choi
Sung-Churl Choi
author_facet Sang-Wook Ui
In-Seok Choi
Sung-Churl Choi
author_sort Sang-Wook Ui
collection DOAJ
description Group III nitride semiconductors with direct band gaps have recently become increasingly important in optoelectronics and microelectronics applications due to their direct band gaps, which cover the whole visible spectrum and a large part of the UV range. Major developments in wide band gap III–V nitride semiconductors have recently led to the commercial production of high-temperature, high-power electronic devices, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and laser diodes (LDs). In this study, GaN nanowires were grown on horizontal reactors by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) employing a vapor-solid mechanism. Many studies have described how to control the diameters of wires in the liquid phase catalytic process, but one-dimensional nanostructures, which are grown using a noncatalytic process, are relatively unexplored due to the challenge of producing high-quality synthetic materials of controlled size. However, vapor-solid mechanisms to make synthesized nanowires are simple to implement. We obtained results from GaN nanostructures that were a preferential c-axis orientation from the substrate. The morphology and crystallinity of the GaN nanowires were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The chemical compositions of GaN with Mn were analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Optical properties were investigated using photo luminescence and cathode-luminescence measurements.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
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spelling doaj-art-7726fea4522b4d318e3095f378ac3d112025-02-03T01:21:16ZengWileyJournal of Engineering2314-49042314-49122013-01-01201310.1155/2013/216259216259Optical Properties of One-Dimensional Structured GaN:Mn Fabricated by a Chemical Vapor Deposition MethodSang-Wook Ui0In-Seok Choi1Sung-Churl Choi2Division of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Republic of KoreaDivision of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Republic of KoreaDivision of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Republic of KoreaGroup III nitride semiconductors with direct band gaps have recently become increasingly important in optoelectronics and microelectronics applications due to their direct band gaps, which cover the whole visible spectrum and a large part of the UV range. Major developments in wide band gap III–V nitride semiconductors have recently led to the commercial production of high-temperature, high-power electronic devices, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and laser diodes (LDs). In this study, GaN nanowires were grown on horizontal reactors by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) employing a vapor-solid mechanism. Many studies have described how to control the diameters of wires in the liquid phase catalytic process, but one-dimensional nanostructures, which are grown using a noncatalytic process, are relatively unexplored due to the challenge of producing high-quality synthetic materials of controlled size. However, vapor-solid mechanisms to make synthesized nanowires are simple to implement. We obtained results from GaN nanostructures that were a preferential c-axis orientation from the substrate. The morphology and crystallinity of the GaN nanowires were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The chemical compositions of GaN with Mn were analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Optical properties were investigated using photo luminescence and cathode-luminescence measurements.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/216259
spellingShingle Sang-Wook Ui
In-Seok Choi
Sung-Churl Choi
Optical Properties of One-Dimensional Structured GaN:Mn Fabricated by a Chemical Vapor Deposition Method
Journal of Engineering
title Optical Properties of One-Dimensional Structured GaN:Mn Fabricated by a Chemical Vapor Deposition Method
title_full Optical Properties of One-Dimensional Structured GaN:Mn Fabricated by a Chemical Vapor Deposition Method
title_fullStr Optical Properties of One-Dimensional Structured GaN:Mn Fabricated by a Chemical Vapor Deposition Method
title_full_unstemmed Optical Properties of One-Dimensional Structured GaN:Mn Fabricated by a Chemical Vapor Deposition Method
title_short Optical Properties of One-Dimensional Structured GaN:Mn Fabricated by a Chemical Vapor Deposition Method
title_sort optical properties of one dimensional structured gan mn fabricated by a chemical vapor deposition method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/216259
work_keys_str_mv AT sangwookui opticalpropertiesofonedimensionalstructuredganmnfabricatedbyachemicalvapordepositionmethod
AT inseokchoi opticalpropertiesofonedimensionalstructuredganmnfabricatedbyachemicalvapordepositionmethod
AT sungchurlchoi opticalpropertiesofonedimensionalstructuredganmnfabricatedbyachemicalvapordepositionmethod