Higher levels of VEGF-A and TNFα in patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced inflammatory arthritis

Abstract Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), a type of cancer immunotherapy, can cause side effects including inflammatory arthritis (ICI-IA). Previous studies of ICI-IA do not include a thorough characterization of associated immune responses to provide potential targets for treatment. W...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elise F. Gray-Gaillard, Ami A. Shah, Clifton O. Bingham III, Jennifer H. Elisseeff, Joseph Murray, Julie Brahmer, Patrick Forde, Valsamo Anagnostou, Jennifer Mammen, Laura C. Cappelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Arthritis Research & Therapy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-025-03546-3
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