Energy Management of Electric–Hydrogen Coupled Integrated Energy System Based on Improved Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithm

The electric–hydrogen coupled integrated energy system (EHCS) is a critical pathway for the low-carbon transition of energy systems. However, the inherent uncertainties of renewable energy sources present significant challenges to optimal energy management in the EHCS. To address these challenges, t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jingbo Zhao, Zhengping Gao, Zhe Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/3925
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