Utilization Trends of Transnasal Endoscopic Sphenopalatine Artery Ligation (TESPAL) in the Medicare Population

ABSTRACT Objectives Transnasal endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation (TESPAL) has been proposed as a first‐line therapy for intractable epistaxis before utilizing posterior nasal packing and embolization. A specific procedure code for TESPAL was newly introduced in 2018, adding to two prior code...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jake G. Stenzel, Devyani Lal, Amar Miglani, Michael J. Marino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.70111
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