Relationship between GDP, FDI, renewable energy, and open innovation in Germany: New insights from ARDL method

This study examines the dynamic interactions among GDP, foreign direct investment (FDI), renewable energy, and open innovation in Germany, leveraging the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to uncover short- and long-term relationships. Amid growing global emphasis on sustainable developmen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vu Ngoc Xuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725000133
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