Large-Scale Model Testing of High-Speed Railway Subgrade under Freeze-Thaw and Precipitation Conditions

To determine whether coarse-grained saline soil meets the deformation requirements of the DY high-speed railway subgrade, a study was conducted by a combination of field-monitoring and laboratory tests. First, several temperature sensors were buried vertically in the ground of a typical section, and...

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Main Authors: Shasha Zhang, Yantao Wang, Fei Xiao, Weizhi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4245916
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author Shasha Zhang
Yantao Wang
Fei Xiao
Weizhi Chen
author_facet Shasha Zhang
Yantao Wang
Fei Xiao
Weizhi Chen
author_sort Shasha Zhang
collection DOAJ
description To determine whether coarse-grained saline soil meets the deformation requirements of the DY high-speed railway subgrade, a study was conducted by a combination of field-monitoring and laboratory tests. First, several temperature sensors were buried vertically in the ground of a typical section, and the temperature at different depths was monitored for nearly one year and analysed dynamically. It was determined that a depth of 4.8 m can be set as the constant-temperature layer. Then, based on the field-monitoring results, laboratory tests were carried out on a large-scale subgrade model under freeze-thaw and precipitation conditions. The change of temperature, moisture content, and soil deformation of the subgrade under long-term freeze-thaw and precipitation conditions were obtained. The results show that the temperature changes periodically with a V shape during the entire cycle. Twenty centimetres below the top surface is the sensitive depth of the sample, and salinity has little effect on temperature change. In the process of cycles, the average moisture content of soils with higher salinity is about 0.5% lower than that of soils with lower salinity. After nine freeze-thaw cycles, the sample finally shows dissolved settlement deformation. Precipitation mainly affects the deformation of the sample; however, the influence on salt-expansion and frost-heave deformation is less significant. Finally, by predicting the deformation of coarse saline soil, it is proven that the soil can meet the deformation requirements of high-speed railway foundations.
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-76814b42439d4a6cb91a96c8b8da22102025-02-03T01:10:26ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942019-01-01201910.1155/2019/42459164245916Large-Scale Model Testing of High-Speed Railway Subgrade under Freeze-Thaw and Precipitation ConditionsShasha Zhang0Yantao Wang1Fei Xiao2Weizhi Chen3School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaChina Railway Eryuan Engineering Group CO. LTD., Chengdu 610031, ChinaTo determine whether coarse-grained saline soil meets the deformation requirements of the DY high-speed railway subgrade, a study was conducted by a combination of field-monitoring and laboratory tests. First, several temperature sensors were buried vertically in the ground of a typical section, and the temperature at different depths was monitored for nearly one year and analysed dynamically. It was determined that a depth of 4.8 m can be set as the constant-temperature layer. Then, based on the field-monitoring results, laboratory tests were carried out on a large-scale subgrade model under freeze-thaw and precipitation conditions. The change of temperature, moisture content, and soil deformation of the subgrade under long-term freeze-thaw and precipitation conditions were obtained. The results show that the temperature changes periodically with a V shape during the entire cycle. Twenty centimetres below the top surface is the sensitive depth of the sample, and salinity has little effect on temperature change. In the process of cycles, the average moisture content of soils with higher salinity is about 0.5% lower than that of soils with lower salinity. After nine freeze-thaw cycles, the sample finally shows dissolved settlement deformation. Precipitation mainly affects the deformation of the sample; however, the influence on salt-expansion and frost-heave deformation is less significant. Finally, by predicting the deformation of coarse saline soil, it is proven that the soil can meet the deformation requirements of high-speed railway foundations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4245916
spellingShingle Shasha Zhang
Yantao Wang
Fei Xiao
Weizhi Chen
Large-Scale Model Testing of High-Speed Railway Subgrade under Freeze-Thaw and Precipitation Conditions
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Large-Scale Model Testing of High-Speed Railway Subgrade under Freeze-Thaw and Precipitation Conditions
title_full Large-Scale Model Testing of High-Speed Railway Subgrade under Freeze-Thaw and Precipitation Conditions
title_fullStr Large-Scale Model Testing of High-Speed Railway Subgrade under Freeze-Thaw and Precipitation Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Large-Scale Model Testing of High-Speed Railway Subgrade under Freeze-Thaw and Precipitation Conditions
title_short Large-Scale Model Testing of High-Speed Railway Subgrade under Freeze-Thaw and Precipitation Conditions
title_sort large scale model testing of high speed railway subgrade under freeze thaw and precipitation conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4245916
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AT yantaowang largescalemodeltestingofhighspeedrailwaysubgradeunderfreezethawandprecipitationconditions
AT feixiao largescalemodeltestingofhighspeedrailwaysubgradeunderfreezethawandprecipitationconditions
AT weizhichen largescalemodeltestingofhighspeedrailwaysubgradeunderfreezethawandprecipitationconditions