The effect of various in-vitro and ex-vivo parameters on irrigant flow and apical pressure using manual syringe needle irrigation: Systematic review

Background: Fluid dynamics is a majorly neglected aspect to be studied in root canal irrigation. The fundamental rule to understand mechanics is to observe patterns of flow during the process. Thus, this work is conducted to do a systemic assessment of the in-vitro and ex-vivo based studies to evalu...

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Main Authors: Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja, Sindhu Ramesh, Gopi Battineni, Kaligotla Apoorva Vasundhara, Jerry Jose, Krishnamachari Janani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022-02-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905221001565
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author Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja
Sindhu Ramesh
Gopi Battineni
Kaligotla Apoorva Vasundhara
Jerry Jose
Krishnamachari Janani
author_facet Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja
Sindhu Ramesh
Gopi Battineni
Kaligotla Apoorva Vasundhara
Jerry Jose
Krishnamachari Janani
author_sort Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja
collection DOAJ
description Background: Fluid dynamics is a majorly neglected aspect to be studied in root canal irrigation. The fundamental rule to understand mechanics is to observe patterns of flow during the process. Thus, this work is conducted to do a systemic assessment of the in-vitro and ex-vivo based studies to evaluate the effect of various parameters on the irrigant flow and apical pressure on using a manual syringe needle for root canal irrigation. Methods: The literature search was conducted through libraries such as PubMed (Medline), CINAHL, Embase, Scopus and other hand literature from Google Scholar, the British medical library etc. The systematic review was reported following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. As they include studies that were in-vitro and ex-vivo based, the risk of bias of the selected articles was assessed using a customized tool based on the previous literature and parameters evaluated in the studies included. Results: The literature search resulted in 101 items of which 19 records were included in this review. Results reported that multiple factors and parameters were assessed to evaluate the flow and apical pressures on using manual syringe needle irrigation. Conclusions: Present systematic review gives insights in-depth about the irrigation dynamics of manual syringe needle irrigation. Besides, it is inconclusive to compile a single factor or a single parameter contributing to the enhanced irrigant flow and least apical pressures.
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spelling doaj-art-76769ca5119a41f993fe07bb257aa0522025-08-20T02:56:55ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522022-02-01342879910.1016/j.sdentj.2021.12.001The effect of various in-vitro and ex-vivo parameters on irrigant flow and apical pressure using manual syringe needle irrigation: Systematic reviewKavalipurapu Venkata Teja0Sindhu Ramesh1Gopi Battineni2Kaligotla Apoorva Vasundhara3Jerry Jose4Krishnamachari Janani5Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, TamilNadu, IndiaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, TamilNadu, India; Corresponding author at: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Telemedicine and Telepharmacy Centre, School of Medicinal and Health Product Sciences, University of Camerino, Camerino, ItalyDepartment of Prosthodontics and Implantology, MDS, Private Consultant, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, TamilNadu, IndiaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, MDS, Private Consultant, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaBackground: Fluid dynamics is a majorly neglected aspect to be studied in root canal irrigation. The fundamental rule to understand mechanics is to observe patterns of flow during the process. Thus, this work is conducted to do a systemic assessment of the in-vitro and ex-vivo based studies to evaluate the effect of various parameters on the irrigant flow and apical pressure on using a manual syringe needle for root canal irrigation. Methods: The literature search was conducted through libraries such as PubMed (Medline), CINAHL, Embase, Scopus and other hand literature from Google Scholar, the British medical library etc. The systematic review was reported following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. As they include studies that were in-vitro and ex-vivo based, the risk of bias of the selected articles was assessed using a customized tool based on the previous literature and parameters evaluated in the studies included. Results: The literature search resulted in 101 items of which 19 records were included in this review. Results reported that multiple factors and parameters were assessed to evaluate the flow and apical pressures on using manual syringe needle irrigation. Conclusions: Present systematic review gives insights in-depth about the irrigation dynamics of manual syringe needle irrigation. Besides, it is inconclusive to compile a single factor or a single parameter contributing to the enhanced irrigant flow and least apical pressures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905221001565Apical pressureIrrigant flowRoot canal irrigationSyringe needle
spellingShingle Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja
Sindhu Ramesh
Gopi Battineni
Kaligotla Apoorva Vasundhara
Jerry Jose
Krishnamachari Janani
The effect of various in-vitro and ex-vivo parameters on irrigant flow and apical pressure using manual syringe needle irrigation: Systematic review
Saudi Dental Journal
Apical pressure
Irrigant flow
Root canal irrigation
Syringe needle
title The effect of various in-vitro and ex-vivo parameters on irrigant flow and apical pressure using manual syringe needle irrigation: Systematic review
title_full The effect of various in-vitro and ex-vivo parameters on irrigant flow and apical pressure using manual syringe needle irrigation: Systematic review
title_fullStr The effect of various in-vitro and ex-vivo parameters on irrigant flow and apical pressure using manual syringe needle irrigation: Systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The effect of various in-vitro and ex-vivo parameters on irrigant flow and apical pressure using manual syringe needle irrigation: Systematic review
title_short The effect of various in-vitro and ex-vivo parameters on irrigant flow and apical pressure using manual syringe needle irrigation: Systematic review
title_sort effect of various in vitro and ex vivo parameters on irrigant flow and apical pressure using manual syringe needle irrigation systematic review
topic Apical pressure
Irrigant flow
Root canal irrigation
Syringe needle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905221001565
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