The effect of various in-vitro and ex-vivo parameters on irrigant flow and apical pressure using manual syringe needle irrigation: Systematic review

Background: Fluid dynamics is a majorly neglected aspect to be studied in root canal irrigation. The fundamental rule to understand mechanics is to observe patterns of flow during the process. Thus, this work is conducted to do a systemic assessment of the in-vitro and ex-vivo based studies to evalu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja, Sindhu Ramesh, Gopi Battineni, Kaligotla Apoorva Vasundhara, Jerry Jose, Krishnamachari Janani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022-02-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905221001565
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