Analyzing Uncertainty and Hesitation in Refereeing Decision using Neutrosophic Vague N-Soft Sets: A Case Study of Officiating Ability Evaluation for National-Level Volleyball Referees

Officiating in volleyball and similar high-stakes sports involves speedy, high-pressure decision-making, which is usually influenced by uncertainty, hesitation, and subjective interpretation. This study proposes a novel Neutrosophic Vague N-Soft Sets (NVNSS) framework for the evaluation of national-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haikui Zhou, Xiang Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New Mexico 2025-05-01
Series:Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/18VolleyballReferees.pdf
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