Decoding canine parvovirus: biomarkers for diagnosis and advances in vaccine development to address emerging challenges

Canine parvovirus (CPV) enteritis is a highly contagious disease caused by CPV, primarily affecting canids and posing a severe threat to their health. Prevention of CPV infection relies mainly on attenuated live vaccines, subunit vaccines, and inactivated vaccines, all of which can induce protective...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Li, Shengnan Li, Ye Pan, Qiumei Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1624275/full
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