Failure Mode of Tunnel Face Under Transient Unsaturated Seepage with Temperature Influence

The seepage caused by heavy rainfall and storm runoff is not a static phenomenon. On the contrary, it is a dynamic process known as unsaturated transient seepage. Under the condition, the spatiotemporal variations in suction stress cannot be overlooked. With the development of tunnel mechanics, ther...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi Xie, De Zhou, Hong Liao, Jianqun Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/8/1311
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