Cognitive heterogeneity in major depressive disorder: classification by IQ trajectory and multimodal neuroimaging profiles

Abstract Cognitive dysfunction is common but heterogeneous in patients with Major depressive disorder (MDD). This study aimed to validate MDD subtypes based on IQ trajectories and to elucidate their cognitive and multimodal neuroimaging characteristics. Premorbid IQ was estimated using a validated W...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiao Yang, Qimeng Liao, Min Wang, Yushun Yan, Huanhuan Fan, Jinxue Wei, Xiaohong Ma, Xiao-hong Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07221-4
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