A systematic review of biomechanics of clear aligners by finite element analysis

Abstract Purpose This review systematically collects the investigations on clear aligners (CA) by finite element analysis (FEA), and summarizes the biomechanical mechanism of CA including typical side effects and reformative designs of CA and auxiliary. Methods Literatures on FEA biomechanical analy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huan Cao, Xin Hua, Linjing Yang, Kazuhiro Aoki, Shu Shang, Dan Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06295-6
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