Individual responses to encapsulated caffeine and caffeine chewing gum on strength and power in strength-trained males

Background Liquid-dissolved and encapsulated powder are two popular ways to consume caffeine for performance-enhancing effects. Caffeine in other delivery methods, such as chewing gums, orally dissolvable strips, gels, mouthwashes, energy drinks, and nasal sprays, is believed to be absorbed more qui...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamed Teimouri-Korani, Mohammad Hemmatinafar, Mark ET Willems, Rasoul Rezaei, Babak Imanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2025.2495228
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