The effect of shadow economy, life expectancy, education, and income on CO2 emissions: an analysis of BRICS countries

Environmental impairment has become one of the leading global concerns since the 1950s, and the drivers of increasing global CO2 emissions have begun to be explored extensively. This study investigates the short and long term effects of the shadow economy, life expectancy, education, and income on C...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gamze Sart, Yılmaz Bayar, Funda H. Sezgin, Marina Danilina, Eray Karagöz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1550389/full
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