Kinetics and characterization of Gmelina arborea biolubricant via two-step transesterification

The increasing focus on environmental sustainability and the transition to renewable resources have driven interest in bio-based lubricants. Nonedible oils, such as those derived from Gmelina arborea seeds, present a viable alternative to conventional petroleum-based biolubricants. This study invest...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Hadiza, S. Bilal, S.T. Al-Humairi, O. A Olanrewaju, A. Aliyu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949839225000355
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