Surgery Versus Flexible Endoscopic Rubber Band Ligation for Grade 2 and 3 Internal Hemorrhoids
Surgery has traditionally been the primary treatment for symptomatic internal hemorrhoids. However, office-based interventions such as rubber band ligation (RBL) are increasingly used for Grades 1–3 hemorrhoids. Flexible endoscopic RBL offers a minimally invasive alternative, whereas surgery remains...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Human Development
2025-06-01
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| Series: | UHD Journal of Science and Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.uhd.edu.iq/index.php/uhdjst/article/view/1419 |
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