Clinical Safety and Efficacy of Hyaluronic Acid–Niacinamide–Tranexamic Acid Injectable Hydrogel for Multifactorial Facial Skin Quality Enhancement with Dark Skin Lightening

Clinical Safety and Efficacy of Hyaluronic Acid–Niacinamide–Tranexamic Acid Injectable Hydrogel for Multifactorial Facial Skin Quality Enhancement with Dark Skin Lightening

Facial aging is a complex process manifesting as skin hyperpigmentation, textural irregularities, and a diminished elasticity, hydration, and evenness of tone. The escalating demand for minimally invasive aesthetic interventions has driven the development of advanced hydrogel-based injectable formul...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah Hsin, Kelly Lourenço, Alexandre Porcello, Michèle Chemali, Cíntia Marques, Wassim Raffoul, Marco Cerrano, Lee Ann Applegate, Alexis E. Laurent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
aesthetic medicine
clinical trial
dermal fillers
facial aging
hyaluronic acid
hyperpigmentation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/7/495
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