Effect of Ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) Impurity on the Crystallization of Cobalt Sulfate Hexahydrate from Aqueous Solutions Using Cooling Method

Effect of Ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) Impurity on the Crystallization of Cobalt Sulfate Hexahydrate from Aqueous Solutions Using Cooling Method

This research examines the influence of ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) impurities on the kinetic behavior, activation energy, crystal structure, morphology, and purity of cobalt sulfate hexahydrate using the cooling crystallization method. Characterization results indi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Wahyu Andriyan, Jianguang Yang, Kaihua Xu, Yi Hu, Tianxiang Nan, Lian Liu, Qing Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
cooling crystallization
cobalt sulfate hydrate
ammonium impurities
kinetic behavior
Tutton’s salt formation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/4/295
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