Recent advances in nanotechnology-based diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer: an updated review

Bladder cancer, the ninth most prevalent cancer, is difficult to diagnose and cure. Cystoscopy and urine cytology are used to diagnose bladder cancer, but they are invasive, expensive, and insensitive to early-stage cancers. Surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy for bladder cancer are limited by...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keyao Hu, Yanfang Cui, Ning Li, Peng Li, Xiaofei Wang, Jianfeng Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-04-01
Series:International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19475411.2025.2493656
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