Frequency shift properties of a calcium beam optical clock

The optical frequency transitions with long-lifetime spin triplet states produced by the two valence electrons in the outermost layer of alkaline earth atoms make calcium atom a promising quantum frequency reference. Electron-shelving detection improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the clock transit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Chen, Yabei Su, Jiyang Ma, Jing Peng, Ming Ma, Xiaobo Xue, Shengkang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1597737/full
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