Velopharyngeal insufficiency after cleft palate repair in patients with isolated Robin sequence versus isolated cleft palate: A systematic review
Background: Robin sequence (RS) is characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and upper airway obstruction, and is often combined with a cleft palate. It is unclear whether RS negatively impacts the development of velopharyngeal incompetence (VPI) and attainable speech outcomes. This study systema...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-12-01
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Series: | JPRAS Open |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587824001128 |
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