Preparation of Quercetin/Copper Nanoparticles and Their Preservation Performance on <i>Shine Muscat</i> Grapes

Deterioration in fruits represent a significant challenge to food safety, which has prompted our investigation into sustainable fruit preservation technologies. This paper presents the synthesis of quercetin/copper nanoparticles (QC NPs) and their application in the preservation of <i>Shine Mu...

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Main Authors: Kundian Che, Zhanjun Chen, Luo Weng, Baogang Zhou, Wei Gao, Ran Liu, Jialin Yang, Haoyuan Luo, Wenzhong Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/7/1438
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author Kundian Che
Zhanjun Chen
Luo Weng
Baogang Zhou
Wei Gao
Ran Liu
Jialin Yang
Haoyuan Luo
Wenzhong Hu
author_facet Kundian Che
Zhanjun Chen
Luo Weng
Baogang Zhou
Wei Gao
Ran Liu
Jialin Yang
Haoyuan Luo
Wenzhong Hu
author_sort Kundian Che
collection DOAJ
description Deterioration in fruits represent a significant challenge to food safety, which has prompted our investigation into sustainable fruit preservation technologies. This paper presents the synthesis of quercetin/copper nanoparticles (QC NPs) and their application in the preservation of <i>Shine Muscat</i> grapes. The QC NPs, prepared through quercetin/copper complexation, exhibited stability with a particle size of 79.4 ± 3.2 nm and a zeta potential of −34.00 ± 4.98 mV. The nanoparticles exhibited robust antioxidant activity and 100% bactericidal effect against <i>E. coli</i> and <i>S. aureus</i> at 0.05 mg/mL, thereby underscoring their potential for use in fruit preservation. The application of a sodium alginate (SA) + QC NP coating to <i>Shine Muscat</i> grapes resulted in an 8.08% reduction in weight loss in comparison to the control, which exhibited a 10.40% reduction. The coating maintained firmness and preserved titratable acid content, thereby extending the storage life of the grapes. These findings position QC NPs as a promising material in eco-friendly and effective fruit preservation, and offer a viable solution to postharvest fruit preservation.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1420-3049
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-742377cc141d43be8f42fd47da89225c2025-08-20T03:08:55ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-03-01307143810.3390/molecules30071438Preparation of Quercetin/Copper Nanoparticles and Their Preservation Performance on <i>Shine Muscat</i> GrapesKundian Che0Zhanjun Chen1Luo Weng2Baogang Zhou3Wei Gao4Ran Liu5Jialin Yang6Haoyuan Luo7Wenzhong Hu8College of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, ChinaDeterioration in fruits represent a significant challenge to food safety, which has prompted our investigation into sustainable fruit preservation technologies. This paper presents the synthesis of quercetin/copper nanoparticles (QC NPs) and their application in the preservation of <i>Shine Muscat</i> grapes. The QC NPs, prepared through quercetin/copper complexation, exhibited stability with a particle size of 79.4 ± 3.2 nm and a zeta potential of −34.00 ± 4.98 mV. The nanoparticles exhibited robust antioxidant activity and 100% bactericidal effect against <i>E. coli</i> and <i>S. aureus</i> at 0.05 mg/mL, thereby underscoring their potential for use in fruit preservation. The application of a sodium alginate (SA) + QC NP coating to <i>Shine Muscat</i> grapes resulted in an 8.08% reduction in weight loss in comparison to the control, which exhibited a 10.40% reduction. The coating maintained firmness and preserved titratable acid content, thereby extending the storage life of the grapes. These findings position QC NPs as a promising material in eco-friendly and effective fruit preservation, and offer a viable solution to postharvest fruit preservation.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/7/1438metal/phenolic networksantibacterialantioxidantfruit preservation technology<i>Shine Muscat</i> grapes
spellingShingle Kundian Che
Zhanjun Chen
Luo Weng
Baogang Zhou
Wei Gao
Ran Liu
Jialin Yang
Haoyuan Luo
Wenzhong Hu
Preparation of Quercetin/Copper Nanoparticles and Their Preservation Performance on <i>Shine Muscat</i> Grapes
Molecules
metal/phenolic networks
antibacterial
antioxidant
fruit preservation technology
<i>Shine Muscat</i> grapes
title Preparation of Quercetin/Copper Nanoparticles and Their Preservation Performance on <i>Shine Muscat</i> Grapes
title_full Preparation of Quercetin/Copper Nanoparticles and Their Preservation Performance on <i>Shine Muscat</i> Grapes
title_fullStr Preparation of Quercetin/Copper Nanoparticles and Their Preservation Performance on <i>Shine Muscat</i> Grapes
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Quercetin/Copper Nanoparticles and Their Preservation Performance on <i>Shine Muscat</i> Grapes
title_short Preparation of Quercetin/Copper Nanoparticles and Their Preservation Performance on <i>Shine Muscat</i> Grapes
title_sort preparation of quercetin copper nanoparticles and their preservation performance on i shine muscat i grapes
topic metal/phenolic networks
antibacterial
antioxidant
fruit preservation technology
<i>Shine Muscat</i> grapes
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/7/1438
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