Emotivity matters for mood licensing

French distinguishes between indicative vs. subjunctive markings morphologically, by showing mood on the embedded verb. Embedded subjunctive appears with specific (classes of) matrix predicates, like vouloir (want), while the indicative mood is found with others, such as dire (say). This suggests t...

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Main Authors: Lena Baunaz, Joanna Blochowiak, Cristina Grisot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2024-12-01
Series:Isogloss
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Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/465
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author Lena Baunaz
Joanna Blochowiak
Cristina Grisot
author_facet Lena Baunaz
Joanna Blochowiak
Cristina Grisot
author_sort Lena Baunaz
collection DOAJ
description French distinguishes between indicative vs. subjunctive markings morphologically, by showing mood on the embedded verb. Embedded subjunctive appears with specific (classes of) matrix predicates, like vouloir (want), while the indicative mood is found with others, such as dire (say). This suggests that the subjunctive is licensed lexically by specific classes of predicates. However, the existence of verbs like rêver (dream), which seem to accept both moods, poses a challenge to this idea and raises the question of the source of optional mood selection. A recent approach sheds light on the importance of emotive contexts in the selection of subjunctive mood cross-linguistically (Baunaz & Pusks 2022, Baunaz & Lander 2024). Our hypothesis is that in cases where mood selection is optional (i.e., with alternating verbs), the subjunctive mood is licensed by the presence of the [Emo] feature, which is activated in emotive contexts. Consequently, we predict for alternating verbs, that the emotive contexts will favor the subjunctive mood, whereas the non-emotive contexts will favor the indicative mood. In contrast, the context manipulation will not affect the mood selection patterns of verbs that exclusively select either the indicative or subjunctive mood. We provide an experimental confirmation of this claim.
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spelling doaj-art-73c35fd54050469abceb245275c5cd832025-01-28T03:01:54ZengUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaIsogloss2385-41382024-12-0110110.5565/rev/isogloss.465Emotivity matters for mood licensingLena Baunaz0Joanna Blochowiak1Cristina GrisotUniversité Côte d’AzurUniversity of Louvain-la-Neuve French distinguishes between indicative vs. subjunctive markings morphologically, by showing mood on the embedded verb. Embedded subjunctive appears with specific (classes of) matrix predicates, like vouloir (want), while the indicative mood is found with others, such as dire (say). This suggests that the subjunctive is licensed lexically by specific classes of predicates. However, the existence of verbs like rêver (dream), which seem to accept both moods, poses a challenge to this idea and raises the question of the source of optional mood selection. A recent approach sheds light on the importance of emotive contexts in the selection of subjunctive mood cross-linguistically (Baunaz & Pusks 2022, Baunaz & Lander 2024). Our hypothesis is that in cases where mood selection is optional (i.e., with alternating verbs), the subjunctive mood is licensed by the presence of the [Emo] feature, which is activated in emotive contexts. Consequently, we predict for alternating verbs, that the emotive contexts will favor the subjunctive mood, whereas the non-emotive contexts will favor the indicative mood. In contrast, the context manipulation will not affect the mood selection patterns of verbs that exclusively select either the indicative or subjunctive mood. We provide an experimental confirmation of this claim. https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/465subjunctiveFrenchalternating predicatesemotiveelicitation experiment
spellingShingle Lena Baunaz
Joanna Blochowiak
Cristina Grisot
Emotivity matters for mood licensing
Isogloss
subjunctive
French
alternating predicates
emotive
elicitation experiment
title Emotivity matters for mood licensing
title_full Emotivity matters for mood licensing
title_fullStr Emotivity matters for mood licensing
title_full_unstemmed Emotivity matters for mood licensing
title_short Emotivity matters for mood licensing
title_sort emotivity matters for mood licensing
topic subjunctive
French
alternating predicates
emotive
elicitation experiment
url https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/465
work_keys_str_mv AT lenabaunaz emotivitymattersformoodlicensing
AT joannablochowiak emotivitymattersformoodlicensing
AT cristinagrisot emotivitymattersformoodlicensing