Surveillance and Coinfection Dynamics of Infectious Bronchitis Virus and Avian Influenza H9N2 in Moroccan Broiler Farms (2021–2023): Phylogenetic Insights and Impact on Poultry Health

Surveillance and Coinfection Dynamics of Infectious Bronchitis Virus and Avian Influenza H9N2 in Moroccan Broiler Farms (2021–2023): Phylogenetic Insights and Impact on Poultry Health

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and low-pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) H9N2 are commonly identified in poultry, individually or in association with other pathogens. This study monitored 183 broiler farms affected by respiratory diseases across seven regions of Morocco from January 2021 t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rim Regragui, Oumayma Arbani, Nadia Touil, Khalid Bouzoubaa, Mohamed Oukessou, Mohammed El Houadfi, Siham Fellahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
IBV
H9N2
MG
MS
ILT
coinfections
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/6/786
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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/6/786

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