Effect of different litter materials on some behavioral patterns, growth performance, welfare indices, and carcass traits of Muscovy ducks

Abstract Background The current study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different litter materials on growth performance, some behavioral patterns, welfare indicators, and carcass traits in Muscovy ducks. A total of 84 healthy 2weeks old Muscovy ducklings were randomly allocated to 4 groups (3...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eman Hefnawy, Ahmed Sabek, Eman Elgazzar, Saeed El-Laithy, Souad Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04656-5
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