Dynamical reversibility and a new theory of causal emergence based on SVD

Abstract The theory of causal emergence (CE) with effective information (EI) posits that complex systems can exhibit CE, where macro-dynamics show stronger causal effects than micro-dynamics. A key challenge of this theory is its dependence on coarse-graining method. In this paper, we introduce a fr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiang Zhang, Ruyi Tao, Keng Hou Leong, Mingzhe Yang, Bing Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Complexity
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44260-025-00028-0
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