Association between ECG Abnormalities and Hookah and Cigarette Smoking in the MASHAD Cohort Study Subjects

Association between ECG Abnormalities and Hookah and Cigarette Smoking in the MASHAD Cohort Study Subjects

Introduction: Tobacco use, including cigarette and hookah smoking, is a major public health issue due to its association with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Cigarette and hookah smoking introduce harmful substances that lead to atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, and myocardial ischemia, result...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryam Mohammadi-Bajgiran, Reyhaneh Saffar-Khorasani, Muhammad Islampanah, Reza Nejad Shahrokh Abadi, ‌Bahram Shahri, Sara Saffar Soflaei, Souren Nemati-Khorasani, Habibollah Esmaily, Gordon Ferns, Mohsen Moohebati, Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Medicine
Subjects:
cigarette
electrocardiogram
hookah
smoking
tobacco
Online Access:https://jctm.mums.ac.ir/article_25788_fd61f9ae0717f48d4fa6cd69dedcb8ef.pdf
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