Changes in cardiovascular disease risk, lung function and other clinical health outcomes when people who smoke use e-cigarettes to reduce cigarette smoking: an exploratory analysis from a randomised placebo-controlled trial

Changes in cardiovascular disease risk, lung function and other clinical health outcomes when people who smoke use e-cigarettes to reduce cigarette smoking: an exploratory analysis from a randomised placebo-controlled trial

Objectives To examine changes in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, lung function and clinical laboratory markers among people who smoke who used e-cigarettes to reduce their cigarette smoking.Design Four-arm, parallel-group, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial.Setting Two site...

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Main Authors: Susan Veldheer, Jonathan Foulds, Caroline O Cobb, Xi Wang, Sarah Maloney, Matthew Halquist, Le Kang, Shari Hrabovsky, Alexa A Lopez, Sitasnu Dahal, Jessica Yingst, Matthew Carrillo, Rebecca Bascom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-06-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/6/e098005.full
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https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/6/e098005.full

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