Effects of staggered transverse zigzag baffles and Al2O3–Cu hybrid nanofluid flow in a channel on thermofluid flow characteristics

This work examines the effects of staggered transverse zigzag baffles and hybrid nanofluid flow in a channel on the ferrofluid flow characteristics. The hybrid nanofluids Al2O3–Cu (2%) flow through the horizontal channel and are heated from the bottom. The W-shaped baffles, attached to the heated bo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Togun Hussein, Basem Ali, Abdulrazzaq Tuqa, Shashidhara Sumanth, Mohammed Hayder I., Abed Azher M., Al-Thamir Mohaimen, Sadeq Abdellatif M., Biswas Nirmalendu, Yadav Krishna Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-08-01
Series:Open Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2025-0130
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