Financial development and energy security risk: Do human capital and institutional quality make a difference?

This study investigates the impact of financial development (FD) on energy security risk (ESR) in 48 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries from 1948 to 2022, emphasizing the roles of human capital (HC) and institutional quality (IQ). Findings reveal that FD significantly influences ESR, with IQ a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aiman Javed, Li Yong, Junaid Ashraf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Borsa Istanbul Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845025000523
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