Effects of Calcium Chloride Crosslinking Solution Concentration on the Long-Term Cell Viability of 16HBE14o- Human Bronchial Cells Embedded in Alginate-Based Hydrogels

In this preliminary study, the long-term effects of calcium chloride crosslinking concentration on viability of 16HBE14o- human bronchial epithelial cells embedded in alginate-extracellular matrix (ECM) or alginate–methylcellulose–ECM hydrogels have been investigated. There is currently a limited un...

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Main Authors: Nathan Wood, Esther I. Doria, Taieba Tuba Rahman, Wanhe Li, Zhijian Pei, Hongmin Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/40
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author Nathan Wood
Esther I. Doria
Taieba Tuba Rahman
Wanhe Li
Zhijian Pei
Hongmin Qin
author_facet Nathan Wood
Esther I. Doria
Taieba Tuba Rahman
Wanhe Li
Zhijian Pei
Hongmin Qin
author_sort Nathan Wood
collection DOAJ
description In this preliminary study, the long-term effects of calcium chloride crosslinking concentration on viability of 16HBE14o- human bronchial epithelial cells embedded in alginate-extracellular matrix (ECM) or alginate–methylcellulose–ECM hydrogels have been investigated. There is currently a limited understanding regarding the effects of crosslinking solution concentration on lung epithelial cells embedded in hydrogel. Furthermore, the effects of calcium chloride concentration in crosslinking solutions on other cell types have not been reported regarding whether the addition of viscosity and stiffness tuning agents such as methylcellulose will alter the responses of cells to changes in calcium chloride concentration in crosslinking solutions. While there were no significant effects of calcium chloride concentration on cell viability in alginate–ECM hydrogels, there is a decrease in cell viability in alginate–methylcellulose–ECM hydrogels crosslinked with 300 mM calcium chloride crosslinking solution. These findings have implications in the maintenance of 16HBE14o- 3D cultures with respect to the gelation of alginate with high concentrations of ionic crosslinking solution.
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spelling doaj-art-72b9c8df08d346a2b91d8942c2a45dbf2025-01-24T13:24:41ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732025-01-011014010.3390/biomimetics10010040Effects of Calcium Chloride Crosslinking Solution Concentration on the Long-Term Cell Viability of 16HBE14o- Human Bronchial Cells Embedded in Alginate-Based HydrogelsNathan Wood0Esther I. Doria1Taieba Tuba Rahman2Wanhe Li3Zhijian Pei4Hongmin Qin5Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, 3258 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 3258 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3127 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 3258 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3127 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 3258 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USAIn this preliminary study, the long-term effects of calcium chloride crosslinking concentration on viability of 16HBE14o- human bronchial epithelial cells embedded in alginate-extracellular matrix (ECM) or alginate–methylcellulose–ECM hydrogels have been investigated. There is currently a limited understanding regarding the effects of crosslinking solution concentration on lung epithelial cells embedded in hydrogel. Furthermore, the effects of calcium chloride concentration in crosslinking solutions on other cell types have not been reported regarding whether the addition of viscosity and stiffness tuning agents such as methylcellulose will alter the responses of cells to changes in calcium chloride concentration in crosslinking solutions. While there were no significant effects of calcium chloride concentration on cell viability in alginate–ECM hydrogels, there is a decrease in cell viability in alginate–methylcellulose–ECM hydrogels crosslinked with 300 mM calcium chloride crosslinking solution. These findings have implications in the maintenance of 16HBE14o- 3D cultures with respect to the gelation of alginate with high concentrations of ionic crosslinking solution.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/403D culturealginatecrosslinkingepitheliamethylcelluloseviability
spellingShingle Nathan Wood
Esther I. Doria
Taieba Tuba Rahman
Wanhe Li
Zhijian Pei
Hongmin Qin
Effects of Calcium Chloride Crosslinking Solution Concentration on the Long-Term Cell Viability of 16HBE14o- Human Bronchial Cells Embedded in Alginate-Based Hydrogels
Biomimetics
3D culture
alginate
crosslinking
epithelia
methylcellulose
viability
title Effects of Calcium Chloride Crosslinking Solution Concentration on the Long-Term Cell Viability of 16HBE14o- Human Bronchial Cells Embedded in Alginate-Based Hydrogels
title_full Effects of Calcium Chloride Crosslinking Solution Concentration on the Long-Term Cell Viability of 16HBE14o- Human Bronchial Cells Embedded in Alginate-Based Hydrogels
title_fullStr Effects of Calcium Chloride Crosslinking Solution Concentration on the Long-Term Cell Viability of 16HBE14o- Human Bronchial Cells Embedded in Alginate-Based Hydrogels
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Calcium Chloride Crosslinking Solution Concentration on the Long-Term Cell Viability of 16HBE14o- Human Bronchial Cells Embedded in Alginate-Based Hydrogels
title_short Effects of Calcium Chloride Crosslinking Solution Concentration on the Long-Term Cell Viability of 16HBE14o- Human Bronchial Cells Embedded in Alginate-Based Hydrogels
title_sort effects of calcium chloride crosslinking solution concentration on the long term cell viability of 16hbe14o human bronchial cells embedded in alginate based hydrogels
topic 3D culture
alginate
crosslinking
epithelia
methylcellulose
viability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/40
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