The Vosges, border of Alsace (1871-1914)

During the annexation of Alsace by Germany between 1871 and 1914, the Vosges mountain range took on particular significance for the inhabitants of the region. It represented a boundary that both allowed the Alsatian people to assert their cultural distinctiveness, while at the same time ‘integrating...

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Main Authors: Sébastien Stumpp, Julien Fuchs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2013-12-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/2100
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author Sébastien Stumpp
Julien Fuchs
author_facet Sébastien Stumpp
Julien Fuchs
author_sort Sébastien Stumpp
collection DOAJ
description During the annexation of Alsace by Germany between 1871 and 1914, the Vosges mountain range took on particular significance for the inhabitants of the region. It represented a boundary that both allowed the Alsatian people to assert their cultural distinctiveness, while at the same time ‘integrating’ Alsace into France, thereby symbolically preserving the region from attempts to assimilate it into the Reich. The way in which local mountain associations promoting hiking and skiing considered this political and cultural border reveals their unique perception of a natural boundary that was fixed by definition, but mobile in its representations. As we will see, these associations tended to particularly promote the existence of a cultural border area – real and imagined – that effectively set the Alsace region apart from both France and Germany. Within this context, the images of the ‘blue line of the Vosges’ held by the Alsatian members of these clubs differed greatly. Some considered it to be a unifying border that perpetuated the myth of the lost provinces, ritualised the crossing of the Franco-German border, and symbolised their strong ties with the French Alpine Club. Others saw the Vosges more as a dividing border, placing emphasis on language specificities and differences in cultural heritage, the use of mountain huts as centres to celebrate local traditions, and the integration of the mountain range within the ‘regional heritage’. In this sense, the main issue here was not so much the mobility of the political borders (from the Rhine to the Vosges during the German annexation of Alsace), but rather the shifts in the very meaning attributed to this border area.
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spelling doaj-art-72a46e0ad363474bb6443338f7b276f62025-01-10T15:56:05ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262013-12-01101210.4000/rga.2100The Vosges, border of Alsace (1871-1914)Sébastien StumppJulien FuchsDuring the annexation of Alsace by Germany between 1871 and 1914, the Vosges mountain range took on particular significance for the inhabitants of the region. It represented a boundary that both allowed the Alsatian people to assert their cultural distinctiveness, while at the same time ‘integrating’ Alsace into France, thereby symbolically preserving the region from attempts to assimilate it into the Reich. The way in which local mountain associations promoting hiking and skiing considered this political and cultural border reveals their unique perception of a natural boundary that was fixed by definition, but mobile in its representations. As we will see, these associations tended to particularly promote the existence of a cultural border area – real and imagined – that effectively set the Alsace region apart from both France and Germany. Within this context, the images of the ‘blue line of the Vosges’ held by the Alsatian members of these clubs differed greatly. Some considered it to be a unifying border that perpetuated the myth of the lost provinces, ritualised the crossing of the Franco-German border, and symbolised their strong ties with the French Alpine Club. Others saw the Vosges more as a dividing border, placing emphasis on language specificities and differences in cultural heritage, the use of mountain huts as centres to celebrate local traditions, and the integration of the mountain range within the ‘regional heritage’. In this sense, the main issue here was not so much the mobility of the political borders (from the Rhine to the Vosges during the German annexation of Alsace), but rather the shifts in the very meaning attributed to this border area.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/2100Alsacemountain associationshikingskiingthe Vosgesborder
spellingShingle Sébastien Stumpp
Julien Fuchs
The Vosges, border of Alsace (1871-1914)
Revue de Géographie Alpine
Alsace
mountain associations
hiking
skiing
the Vosges
border
title The Vosges, border of Alsace (1871-1914)
title_full The Vosges, border of Alsace (1871-1914)
title_fullStr The Vosges, border of Alsace (1871-1914)
title_full_unstemmed The Vosges, border of Alsace (1871-1914)
title_short The Vosges, border of Alsace (1871-1914)
title_sort vosges border of alsace 1871 1914
topic Alsace
mountain associations
hiking
skiing
the Vosges
border
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/2100
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