Functional status and cytokine profile assessment in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure

Objective — to evaluate the effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on the level of cytokines and the functional status of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) with different categories of left ventricular ejection fraction. Methods — The study included 240 patients 40–70 years...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roman E. Tokmachev, Sergey N. Avdeev, Andrey Ya. Kravchenko, Andrey V. Budnevsky, Evgeny S. Ovsyannikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Limited liability company «Science and Innovations» (Saratov) 2022-09-01
Series:Russian Open Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://romj.org/node/479
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