Residual stress of annealed electroless and electrodeposited nickel phosphorous layers incorporated with amorphous boron particles

Abstract This paper discusses the effects of thermal annealing, the presence of boron and the current density on the residual stress of electroless and electrodeposited nickel phosphorous, NiP, and nickel phosphorous boron, NiPB, and composite coatings. Besides residual stress, the hardness, Young’s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N. Omar, F. Köster, F. Hahn, A. Bund
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40712-025-00250-7
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