Assessment of pesticide handling and use practices and associated health and safety concerns among rice farmers, in Northern Iran

Abstract Examination of farmers’ behaviors regarding pesticide application is crucial because of their influential impacts on exposure levels and general health. This research assessed pesticide-related behaviors among 151 rice farmers in Gilan Province, Iran, with a focus on their behaviors before,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esmail Najafi, Narges Khanjani, Saeed Parastar, Behnam Azizi Shalke, Yasamin Fathzadeh, Shahram Nazari, Esrafil Asgari, Hossein Najafi Saleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09624-5
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