Joint association between tobacco smoke exposure and periodontitis and glycemic status

ObjectiveBoth tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) and periodontitis were independently associated with glycemic status. However, studies focusing on the co-exposure and relative contributions of TSE and periodontitis to glycemic status are rare. This study intended to examine the joint and mutual associati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoguo Hua, Jiong Li, Rui Hu, Xiujun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1539955/full
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