Exploring the barriers to autonomous shipping

The adoption of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) in commercial shipping presents significant challenges despite rapid technological advancements. This study explores the barriers to the commercial adoption of MASS. Through a systematic literature review, 60 barriers were identified and categ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah Marie Malmquist, Ziaul Haque Munim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Maritime Transport Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666822X25000073
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