Cumulative blood pressure load as a predictor of arterial stiffness progression and incident diabetic kidney disease: a multicenter longitudinal study

Abstract Background Elevated blood pressure (BP) is a key contributor to the progression of arterial stiffness and the incidence of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Cumulative BP load enables the evaluation of long-term BP exposure, but the BP targets used to calculate it vary across studies. This stu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cong Liu, Bangqun Ji, Yao Liang, Juan Shi, Yufan Wang, Tingyu Ke, Li Li, Dong Zhao, Yuancheng Dai, Qijuan Dong, Fengmei Xu, Ying Peng, Weiqing Wang, Qidong Zheng, Yifei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Cardiovascular Diabetology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02785-7
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