Photobiomodulation and the oral-gut microbiome axis: therapeutic potential and challenges

This Perspective article explores the challenges associated with the direct application of photobiomodulation (PBM) to the gut and presents a novel hypothesis for indirect gut health modulation through oral microbiome alteration. Given the difficulties in delivering PBM effectively to deep gastroint...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Neda Hakimiha, Somayeh Jahani Sherafat, E-Liisa Laakso, Reza Fekrazad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1555704/full
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